30 Jun Understanding Social Security’s Continuing Disability Review (CDR) Process
June 30, 2026 ~ If you receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), those benefits can be an important source of financial support. But it’s important to know that once you’re approved, your eligibility is not permanent.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) regularly checks to make sure people still qualify for benefits. This process is called a Continuing Disability Review (CDR).
If the SSA finds that you no longer meet the eligibility criteria, your benefits may stop.
When Does a CDR Happen?
How often the SSA reviews your case depends on your medical condition and whether it is expected to improve.
- Medical improvement expected: Review is typically within 6–18 months after approval
- Medical improvement possible: Review is about every 3 years
- Medical improvement not expected: Review is every 5–7 years
You can usually find the timing of your first review in your original disability benefits award notice from the Social Security Administration.
What Happens During a CDR?
During a CDR, the SSA looks at both medical and non-medical information.
Medical Review: The SSA will review your medical condition to see if there have been any changes that affect your ability to work. They may ask for:
- Names and contact information for your doctors
- Medical records and updates about your condition
- Information about treatments, appointments, or changes in your health
If more information is needed, the SSA may schedule a medical exam or test at no cost to you.
Non-Medical Reviews:
For SSI, because it is a needs-based program, changes in income, resources, or living arrangements can affect your eligibility or benefit amount. For example, an increase in income or resources, or receiving free or reduced-cost food or housing from others, may reduce SSI payments or make a person ineligible for benefits.
For SSDI, SSA generally does not review your financial resources or living arrangements because SSDI is based on your work history and disability status rather than financial need. However, SSA may review your work activity and earnings to determine whether you continue to meet program requirements.
What Happens After a CDR?
After the review, the SSA will send you a notice explaining their decision whether your benefits will continue or stop.
If the SSA decides you are no longer eligible for benefits, you have the right to appeal.
There are four levels of the appeals process:
- Reconsideration: At this stage, your case is reviewed again by a different SSA examiner who was not involved in the original decision. They will look at all the evidence, including any new information you provide. You do not usually meet with the reviewer.
- Hearing: If you disagree with the reconsideration decision, you can request a hearing before an administrative law judge. This is a useful opportunity to explain your situation in detail, submit updated medical evidence, and bring witnesses or representatives if needed.
- Appeals Council Review: If you disagree with the judge’s decision, you can ask the Social Security Appeals Council to review the case. The Council may decide to deny your request, issue a new decision, or send your case back to a judge for further review. They do not hold another hearing in most cases.
- Federal Court: If you disagree with the Appeals Council’s decision or if they decline to review your case, you can file a lawsuit in federal district court.
Important: You generally have 60 days to appeal each decision.
What Can You Do to Prepare for a CDR?
Preparing ahead of time for a Continuing Disability Review (CDR) can help ensure that you are able to provide complete and up-to-date information if the SSA requests it.
- Keep copies of your medical records and appointment history
- Stay in regular contact with your health care team
- Respond to SSA requests as quickly as possible
- Keep records of any work, income, or changes in your living situation
Need More Information?
Triage Cancer offers free resources to help you understand disability benefits and your rights and for more information, you can contact the Social Security Administration.
About Triage Cancer
Triage Cancer is a national, nonprofit providing free education to people diagnosed with cancer, caregivers, and health care professionals on cancer-related legal and practical issues. Through events, materials, and resources, Triage Cancer is dedicated to helping people move beyond diagnosis.
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